What is the first step in managing a patient with suspected airway obstruction?

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Performing abdominal thrusts on a conscious patient suspected of having an airway obstruction is the prioritized and appropriate first step. When an individual has a complete airway obstruction due to a foreign object or other factors, their ability to breathe is critically compromised. Abdominal thrusts, often referred to as the Heimlich maneuver, create a forceful effort to expel the object blocking the airway. This action can help restore airflow and prevent further complications, such as hypoxia or loss of consciousness.

The other options, while they may be relevant management steps in different scenarios, are not suitable as initial responses in cases of suspected airway obstruction. For instance, administering supplemental oxygen does not address the immediate need to clear the obstruction and may be ineffective in oxygenating a patient who is not able to breathe. Placing the patient in a recovery position is more appropriate for a patient who is unconscious or has minor airway issues but does not help in the case of an obstruction. Checking for a pulse is important in overall assessment and management but is not the primary step to relieve an airway blockage. Therefore, performing abdominal thrusts is the first priority in managing a patient with suspected airway obstruction.

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